The Hidden/Green City

Canopy. That's a great word and a comfortingand Kiowa Apaches visited the area, attracted by
thought when shade is what you need on a hot day.plentiful water, abundant game and reliable campsites
When it's canopy provided by trees, the word andalong the creeks and streams. It's easy to imagine
the comfort loom refreshingly larger in the mind ofthat these people also appreciated the shade of the
any summer sun-smitten shade seeker. No manthickly forested hills.
made shade offers quite the appeal of the dark andThe first European/American settlers founded a
dappled shade of a live oak tree on a sun-bakedseries of small towns along the banks of the
lawn.Colorado River here. One was called Waterloo.
Austin has a rich urban canopy and, although treesMirabeau B. Lamar, one of the presidents of the
can cause problems with utility lines above groundRepublic of Texas discovered the area during a
and roots that break sewer and water lines below,buffalo hunt and was so impressed by its beauty and
their benefit to the community is undisputable. Thereits resources that he decided it should become the
are more than 100 species of Hill Country trees andcapital of the new republic. Despite stiff opposition
they provide a satisfying and soothing aestheticfrom many people, including Sam Houston, Lamar
component to the urban landscape-basically by hidingprevailed and renamed Waterloo Austin, after
it! They also provide significant savings to the cityStephen F. Austin, the Father of Texas.
and its residents by reducing air pollution and stormThat beauty and those resources have attracted
water runoff and by saving electricity by shadingpeople to Austin ever since and have inspired its
homes and businesses which consequently use lessresidents to preserve it so that it can continue to be
power for cooling.enjoyed. The city has more than 16,000 acres of
Austin's urban forest and hilly terrain work togetherparkland in more than 200 parks, 12 preserves and
to provide city dwellers with a feeling that they are26 greenbelts. The Town Lake Corridor offers hiking
never far from the country. Many home and businessand biking trails that draw thousands of residents
owners in the city incorporate these environmentaldaily to enjoy the natural beauty that the setting
features into the design of their dwellings andalong the river bank affords.
buildings to preserve and accentuate the illusion of anZilker park is another hugely popular green area that
out-of-city experience. Of course, the increasedattracts tens of thousands of visitors, especially
seclusion, privacy and noise reduction afforded bythose who come in the summer to escape the heat
such natural barriers are far from illusory, and providein the ice cold waters of the Barton Springs pool.
welcome relief from the expanses of concrete andThe trees preserved in this extensive park system
asphalt that assail the senses in most other cities inand in the older neighborhoods of Austin are
Texas and, indeed, in some parts of Austin itself.important to the quality of life that this city has been
The thick woods, green hills and spring-fed streamsrecognized and honored for. As the city and private
that grace the area have attracted people to thegroups and foundations continue to support the
area since way before the arrival of Europeans andpreservation of old trees and the planting of new
their descendants. For hundreds of years, nomadicones, its urban canopy will continue to grow and
indigenous tribes such as the Tonkawa, Comancheprovide shade for generations to come.