Significance of Ekadashi Fast in Hinduism

In the Vedic calendar called Panchang(am), Ekdashi isduring Ekadashi, it also advised to exercise common
the name given for the eleventh(11th) day in thesense while following the fast. A reference to an
fortnight of the lunar cycle. It happensincident that took place in the Holy Mother, Sri Sarada
twenty-four(24) times in a year and each EkadashiDevi's life illustrates this.
has a unique name. One of the widely celebrated isMother Sarada Devi was said to have once chided a
known as the 'Vaikunta Ekadashi', alternatively knownyoung woman devotee, who came to visit her.
as 'Mokshada ekadashi'.Concerned about the young woman's feeble health,
'Vaikuntam' in the Tamil language literally means, thethe Mother lovingly commanded her to give up
abode of Lord Vishnu. Lord Vishnu is represented asobserving strict abstinences on Ekadashi days. It is
the Preserver of the universe and is one of thenarrated that she also pointed out to the woman,
Trinity of the Hindu pantheon.her young age and how it was not quite suitable for
He assumes a distinct presence for the devoteesher to follow such mature practices.
during the occurrences of the Ekadashi days. It isHence discrimination is an important factor in following
believed that steadfast devotion and fasting eventhe Ekadashi fasts.
during a single Ekadashi occurence, brings theApart from the spiritual significance that marks the
blessings of Vishu and liberation from the cycle ofEkadashi days and the strict observances thereof,
birth and death. One gains freedom from sins of thefasting periodically is obviously beneficial at other
past through following Ekadashi fasting. Notlevels of our being, such as the physical, mental and
surprisingly, in the present times the occasion ofemotional.
Ekadashi has become synonymous with fasting.Swami Sivananda, a physician who took to ascetism
The study of the Vedic astronomy reveals theand later came to be revered as a saint describes
significance of the moon's influence over the mind.about Ekadashi and fasting. To paraphrase his
Ekadashi, the eleventh day of the lunar fortnight isdescription on some of the benefits, Ekadashi fasting
said to be conducive for the mind to be in its naturalenhances the physiological functions. There are five
states of love and wisdom. Finding the place of itsfunctions of the physical body given in the philosophy
home, the mind is thus helped to merge with theof Vedanta (sacred scripture of Hinduism). They are
True Self. At this stage, the person reaches thethe physiological functions of the respiratory,
enlightened states of being.circulatory, digestive, urinary and mental functioning.
Keeping the physical life relatively free through suchHe describes that fasting purges the internal systems
methods as abstinence from food and certainof its poisons.
activities benefit the spiritual aspirant to reach theReflecting on my own experiences with Ekadashi
ultimate goal of coming into alignment with the Higherfasting, which I followed for at least a year during
Self. Through carving out an atmosphere of sanctity,my recent past, I relate to Swami Sivananda's
the time and energy is redirected toward devotionalexplanation that fasting results in the victory of
activities and selfless service.control over one's senses - an ideal that spiritual
As much as it is emphasized by the religion ofaspirants long to achieve.
Hinduism to follow the spiritual discipline of fasting