Modern Yoga - The 5 Basic Principles

It is argued among scholars that the earliest signs ofIf you cringe when the word exercise is mentioned,
yoga were evidenced in the stone seals discoveredthen yoga is for you. Yoga involves creating a
at Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300-1700 B.C.E.) sites inbalance in the body through developing both strength
Pakistan. Figures were depicted in positions resemblingand flexibility through the performance of poses and
a common yoga or meditation pose. The Buddhistpostures. In simpler terms: strengthening through
texts are probably the earliest texts describingstretching. The more you practice, the more flexible
meditation techniques. They describe meditativeyou become and the more body strength you
practices and states which had existed before thedevelop.
Buddha, as well as those which were first developedProper Breathing
within Buddhism. In Hindu literature, the term 'yoga'We all know that breathing is a natural reflexive
refers to the control of the senses and the cessationaction. Most of us go about our daily routine without
of mental activity leading to a supreme state, abeing mindful of our breathing. Yet the average
spiritual discipline, a meditation.person is unaware that there is a proper way to
Hatha Yoga is a particular system of yoga thatbreathe. We come into the world as good breathers;
focuses on the purification of the physical body asinhaling and exhaling from our abdomens. Over time,
leading to the purification of the mind and vitalwe unlearn this process due to adverse external
energy. Hatha Yoga marks the development of theinfluences such as stress. Through Yoga you will
full body postures now in popular usage. In its manyrelearn that slow, deep breathing allows the abdomen
modern variations, Hatha Yoga is the style that manyto expand bringing into the lungs the amount of
people associate with the word 'Yoga' today.oxygen needed to nourish all the cells of the body. It
Modern yoga is based upon 5 basic principles:also slows down the heart rate, relaxes muscles and
Positive Thinking and Meditationcalms the mind.
Proper RelaxationProper Diet
Proper BreathingAlong with breathing, eating is another reflexive
Proper Exerciseaction. And, just like breathing, over time we begin to
Proper Dietdevelop an improper means of mollifying our hunger
Most people think of yoga as 'the twisting of onespangs by indulging in junk foods and fast foods. An
body into pretzel form'. The true definition of yoga isimproper diet has many adverse effects on the
the union of ones mind, body, and spirit. It is thehuman body. Overall, it's an auto-intoxication, which
coming together of the three in one accord thatmeans self-poisoning. All of the body organs are
make it possible for 'the twisting of ones body intoeffected by this auto-intoxication. A proper diet does
pretzel form'. It would be impossible to start out innot mean giving up everything that tastes good.
pretzel form unless, of course, you are aAlso, the average person will eat all of what's in front
contortionist. So, let's start with the first principle:of them rather than eating until they are full. It's
Positive Thinking and Meditationmore a habit than a means to suppressing their
According to history, Yoga was first referenced as ahunger. They continue to eat even after they are no
form of meditation. Meditation has been defined aslonger hungry. An improper diet is learned, therefore,
the self-regulation of attention, in the service ofyou just need to unlearn it. Take time to look at how
self-inquiry, in the here and now. The variousand what you eat. Then just slowly begin to give up
techniques encompass a wide range of disciplinesthose bad habits. I don't recommend anyone going on
that may emphasize different goals such as a highera crash diet. That too is harmful to the body. It took
state of consciousness, greater focus, creativity ortime for you to learn your bad eating habits, it will
self-awareness, or simply a more relaxed andtake time to unlearn them.
peaceful frame of mind.When you consider the 5 basic principles of Yoga, it
Proper Relaxationshould be evident to you that gaining total balance of
One of the definitions of relaxation is 'the freedomthe whole person is a concept that is necessary to
from activity', which, for some people in today'sthe well-being of every human. A beginner's yoga
world who are trying to balance home, family, andpractice should start you off slowly, as should any
work, is the equivalence to sleep. Another definitionnew exercise program. Yoga has postures and
of relaxation is 'a feeling of refreshing tranquility andbreathing techniques for almost all diseases, health
an absence of tension or worry'. You should be abledisorders, allergies, pains, and so on. Many of the
to easily reach that level of relaxation if you startedexercises are simple and will prove to have a
with the first principle: Positive Thinking andqualitative influence on whatever ails you.
Meditation.And why not get the whole family involved! Yoga is
Proper Exercisefor everyone of all ages.