| How does both the Marxist and capitalist philosophical | | | | its validation by the state. In ancient times the social |
| crisis get stimulus from the each other (Part4 of 5) | | | | laws were the first to introduce in the society which |
| | | | | could give the way for majority of the members in |
| Situational factors leads to organizational factors from | | | | the form of grant of will majority people that could |
| individual to massive way was the real potential | | | | take as a social law of that time and then it could |
| source of the society for its progress and its | | | | lead into the state's affair which has to ratify as the |
| advancements from ancient to present capitalism in | | | | law of the state. The rulers or the kings in the |
| the world indifferently to all the states including India. | | | | ancient time in any state, the people first finds the |
| | | | | need of following the act that was committed by |
| Tools in hands were deprived of by those wanted to | | | | any single or few in a specific time frame or in a little |
| keep the productive forced unite was the first step | | | | frequent the people were to discuss its legality and |
| of the powerful lords who gained control over the | | | | its merits in the interest of even few and all |
| people, resources, and its productions in the dwelling | | | | acceptance as a free will that could take in the form |
| areas of the society. In essence, the initiation stage | | | | of social law which means the consent of the people |
| of the civilization in which the people were allowed to | | | | was behind in legalizing the act as law. At the same |
| live in a common life with the women, children, and | | | | time, if any law was introduced by the few in the ill |
| the feeder as an unit of the family as its first | | | | motives for their own interest the act could never |
| freedom of leaving from the system of common | | | | be made to implement by the majority of the people |
| dwelling in unity with the family who belonged to the | | | | at that time. So all the history of the laws was |
| blood relations of the lords | | | | definitely the sanction of the state only after the |
| | | | | society was allowed the act to be existed by many |
| .The blood related males were the first alienated | | | | people in any state in the world. That is why I |
| from the common living dwelling centers with their | | | | already clarified the difference between the social |
| tools and belongings as a unit of their own family | | | | laws and the state laws in my previous article. |
| including their females, children, and some males who | | | | |
| were thought to be useful for the practical purposes | | | | While the progressing and developing of the society |
| of securing the needs of the family. The very basic | | | | through step by step on the developments in the |
| relaxation was at this alienation from the common | | | | subjects of the productive tools, and on its controlling |
| dwelling centers were believes that they would never | | | | system of governance in filling up of the needs the |
| turn in hostilities against the first lords. The ‘trust' | | | | people for their subjects of the particular time, the |
| was the basic requirement in allowing the blood | | | | skills were to play according to footing into the way |
| related families which was the need at that time, | | | | of leading the society with the people in totality. |
| with a view to help them in case of any dangers to | | | | |
| either their lives the lords or to their resources by | | | | A particular attention, ability and cleverish attitude of |
| the enemies within the common dwelling centers or | | | | fulfilling nature of the assigned task was the leader |
| from the out side source including natural disasters | | | | for those who were in lead like a leaders and all that |
| like floods. | | | | what they left for the others of the remained |
| | | | | members of the next in rank or in generation, was |
| The basic need of the newly alienating blood related | | | | the subjects and the same subjects were to learn by |
| lords was food, shelter, females, children, and some | | | | other rank and the other people who engages in |
| domesticated animals, like a dog, sheep, bull, and | | | | such acts of full filling the needs as demands of that |
| some metal tools within the same common dwelling | | | | time till the invention of the language. |
| centers. While alienating from the power of the lords | | | | |
| the newly emerging blood related lords, they have | | | | And the same was after invention of the language all |
| made themselves as an another power center within | | | | that were recorded as material facts with some |
| common, dwelling habitations quite for some time as | | | | additional inclusions of the feeling and their aspirations. |
| an adjustments for the purpose of the safely and | | | | At the same time, the learning the language and |
| guarantee that was the basic need of every one to | | | | writing about their feelings and thoughts were made |
| live together under one common force which was | | | | them to have a work in the filed of education. Again |
| controlled by the lords. | | | | one more thing they were to learn in education. And |
| | | | | education was emerged as an essential factor for |
| The alienation from power centre within same | | | | the people at that time. So they learned and had |
| common dwelling units was firstly, as half in the way | | | | written some subjects on the available material of |
| of independence within itself and in second way that | | | | the time on the rock, on leave, on the wood, and on |
| was in physical and in complete physical by migrating | | | | the metals. Their past acts entirely came into being |
| to some other areas in accordance to the physical | | | | to know the next generations of that time. |
| conditions of the areas which were mostly plane | | | | |
| areas. The very nature of divisions of the were | | | | I do not say all the writings were correct and their |
| taken place in two way further more while the | | | | experiences were correct but I say definitely by |
| progress and advancement of the civilizations, at that | | | | inventing and finding the writing system indicated that |
| time. These initial alienations from themselves were | | | | they felt to communicate about themselves to the |
| resulted the unending expansions of the migrations | | | | next ranks and their generations in the lost desirable |
| with tools, domestic animals, women, children, and | | | | form of language, so the act of invention and |
| having some skilled, and unskilled men for the | | | | practicing was and is understood how were they |
| purpose of formation of further dwelling centers. | | | | lived at that time and how were their need are very |
| | | | | essential to understand the past and present need of |
| All such was consisted with men of skilled and | | | | assessing the social conditions of the world. We can |
| un-skilled, women, children, domesticated animals, as a | | | | fight with the person and we cannot fight against the |
| unit of civilization at the plane areas mostly they used | | | | need of position of the person who occupies in the |
| to choose on the banks of the rivers from African | | | | need of the person |
| forests to its surrounding plane areas and the river | | | | |
| banks. As we know that till now the name in the list | | | | . We can avoid the hunger for a while and we cannot |
| of the civilizations, the first Mesopotamian civilization | | | | avoid the hungry permanently. of Because all the |
| was come into being from the roots of the | | | | written works after the invention of the language |
| evolutionary changes and progress of the humans | | | | could not be believable facts of the history and the |
| and their material relations in the world. The alienation | | | | historical works about the past and their descriptive |
| of few men from the work of production, was | | | | factors about the history could never be believed |
| caused to form the dependent system of the state | | | | and it was the fact and nature of the society. If all |
| on the productive forces and its material at the cost | | | | the facts were correct then it was no need to |
| of security and guarantee to the other humans as | | | | punish the great philosopher to punish in an open |
| well as the taking charge of entrusting the duties, | | | | place on the charging some immaterial facts in his life. |
| choosing the mighty, active and skilled men was the | | | | |
| origin and requirement of the early form and early | | | | The whole history and its nature are quite against |
| stage of its important model of the state at that | | | | the popular assumption that the people in massive |
| time. The causes of the origin of the states in almost | | | | way could not do anything in the primary level. The |
| all the states in the world were very different from | | | | invention or any finding in the history was and is an |
| each other and do not claim as same for the causes | | | | act of individuals only and after the individual's acts |
| of the origin of the states in all countries | | | | upon which the people put their mind and think about |
| | | | | its validity for adoption to follow it in a big way. And |
| . In India there are no such findings and inventions | | | | the acts of the massive people with their consent |
| are proved that the Indians or Asians who had the | | | | and approval for committing any act that act and its |
| direct relations of the origin of the humans from the | | | | purpose could be successful. It means the act of |
| evolutionary changes of the humans and growth of | | | | individual if not countable in the list of inventions and |
| the civilization on the banks of the Saraswati River | | | | the findings the whole process of invention, |
| known as harappa and moenjodaro civilization that | | | | understanding it as essential one as common need of |
| was existed. I do not claim on the origin of human | | | | the society, adoption to follow in the form of action |
| beings in Asian region on the very basis of the same | | | | upon such invention and findings, direct participation |
| like that of the African. Because no findings are being | | | | of the people in massive way with sense of feeling |
| proved about its origin and growth at the Indian | | | | that as their task that particular act could only be |
| subcontinent, but surely I can say that the reference | | | | achieved |
| in Rig-Veda about the habitations of other sects, or | | | | |
| cults were in existence. Ganas and janapadas are | | | | . The credit of fulfilling the task was definitely |
| known about the existence of other cultured people | | | | belonged to the people only at the same time the |
| through the first hand history book of Indian | | | | recognization of the invention and finding that basic |
| civilization | | | | need upon which the entire people were acted goes |
| | | | | to those particular individuals only. The history and its |
| . At the same time I do not like to go into the depth | | | | nature are moving on the very same principle. In India |
| of the Aryan invasion theory or its anti-thesis now | | | | there is popular saying that if one sheep fell in the |
| very much in popularity in the contest of the new | | | | well all the group will fell into the well. The Indian |
| findings through the ‘horse' as a symbol of the | | | | shepherds found this popular saying. So individual act |
| new findings about the origins of Aryans as native | | | | prior to group act is the identical with one another |
| people this region. Where the question of faith | | | | through which the whole process of progress and |
| comes before anybody as to make to think through | | | | developments in the history moves and moves |
| the theories, evidences, supporting proofs, and all | | | | further. |
| that demanding as a proof of certain things in the | | | | |
| world, though there may be an option to believe that | | | | Recognization of individual act upon which the |
| certain things as facts or disbelieving them as certain | | | | massive act if it was followed the findings, followers, |
| things as facts, are definitely depending on the mind | | | | and the need could be understood in a chain of facts |
| and the set of beliefs of the person' interests only | | | | which are and were linked with each other in leading |
| | | | | the society into progress and advancements. |
| . Because human being is not either mechanical tool or | | | | The main and basic factors, in conflicting needs of |
| material thing like that of lifeless things in the world | | | | society at both individual, communities, temples and |
| to give its same responses, ideas, notions, reaction, | | | | at state level in the slave society system, the kings |
| contributions, sacrifices, lovingness, hatefulness, | | | | of Sumerians were built the structures in big way. |
| activities on all issues in similar way of the mechanical | | | | The reasons and needs of transformation of the |
| applications and on the material way of physics, | | | | society from slave system to feudal system in |
| chemistry, mathematics, and other life sciences. Off | | | | Sumerians were noted in the following manner. |
| course the human nature is such a thing that could | | | | |
| be corrupted long back while living in the forests and | | | | The individual masters, lords and communal or temple |
| caves in African forests | | | | committees were unable to maintain the slaves in |
| | | | | their way of tools or in the way of animals due to |
| . If the mechanical and material way of thinking if the | | | | the non-cooperation acts of the slaves, and frequent |
| humans had been formulated like a program of any | | | | violation of the agreements between the slaves and |
| soft ware we could be long back turned as robots to | | | | masters. Heavy punishments on violation of the |
| act on the orders of the lords, or feudal, or capitalist, | | | | agreements from the master's side and the written |
| or warriors, or messengers, or saints, or sages of the | | | | laws were come into force for maintaining the social |
| world. There could be no need to wonder the Moses | | | | balance between the masters and slaves. The |
| for a promised land, or no need to crucify the Jesus | | | | competitive need of the soldier like slaves in |
| Christ, or no need to desist the way of violence of | | | | attending the kings subjects at the kings fortresses. |
| Buddha, or no need to live the saints of Brahmanism | | | | The kings impositions of burden for the kings |
| on the mercy of the people for whom they choose | | | | subjects in the most competitive way to meet the |
| to write the whole Hindu literature in making the | | | | challenges of the other rival Akkadian kingdoms at |
| religion as the culture of the Indian civilization from its | | | | that time |
| Vedic period to present activities of the Tirupati Balaji | | | | |
| temple's mass marriage program. This kind of | | | | . The heavy burden on the requirements were on |
| program, the Muslim community is in its bad need this | | | | the shoulders was in fulfilling the requirements of their |
| time. If any waqf or national or charity program | | | | duties they engages in different ways. |
| would take the similar program for Indian Muslims, it | | | | First they were at individuals residences. Secondly |
| would give good results in India. However it is | | | | they were engages in community level temple works |
| another case which would be discussed later. | | | | and thirdly they were at the state's subjects. When |
| | | | | the heavy burden was imposed by the individual |
| Coming back to the slavery which was firstly in a | | | | masters in the farming, cultivation, and cattle works, |
| minimum way in its initial stage and it took later in the | | | | the slave would emerge the most valued individual in |
| biggest level when the lords were turned as the | | | | his subjects, so that the demand of the skills work |
| kings in the history. While the period of lords, on the | | | | of the slaves in other works made them to emerge |
| question of areas of resources for the existence of | | | | a demanded commodity in the market. |
| the high level habitations in their areas, the feeding | | | | |
| question was raised and lead them to fight against | | | | The frequent changes of the masters and getting |
| each other. The quarrels were on many questions, of | | | | the slaves, have emerged to own the women |
| which one was primarily territorial controls. The wars | | | | made them to become the freemen with little |
| ware intended to gain the control over the | | | | belongings in the process of the progress of the |
| resources, for the stocks, for slaves and for women | | | | society. In the individual cases, the weak master and |
| also. | | | | the strong slave relations were interchangeable in the |
| | | | | social values. The zeal and inspiration of owning the |
| The largest man power in need of the protection of | | | | little needs of the animals, residences, women, and |
| the habitations they felt in different fronts in | | | | children was made them to emerge the slaves from |
| different way they were resorted to attack against | | | | the slavery to the mastery position slowly in individual |
| each other, they started building the fortresses, | | | | basis. At the same time, the community run temple |
| dens, walls, gates for the armies. The slaves again | | | | affairs were began to diminish from one to another |
| were played key role in extension of the areas. Well | | | | due to the heave burdens of the penalties over the |
| built slaves were identified and used as the soldiers | | | | masters by the states due to make the society to |
| depending on the loyalty subjects in many subjects. | | | | run balance and it had already busy in engaging heavy |
| The slave's skills and their slavery were separated | | | | number of slaves at its treasure that made the |
| from each other and give rise to another form of | | | | slaves to live in a some sort of dignity and honor in |
| their living in the society on its own way. It was not | | | | the society. |
| possible for all slaves to get the skilled work of | | | | The subjects of the kings were also widened from |
| waging wars as soldiers, but depending on the abilities | | | | its mere running the affairs of its limited subjects to |
| of their own not only in the warrior's game but the | | | | vast subjects of maintaining the laws, prisons, |
| loyalty was the prerequisite to overcome from the | | | | judiciary, stocks, policing and intelligence works within |
| slavery in individual way. | | | | and outside of the kingdom. Consequently the slaves |
| | | | | were well accommodated in newly emerging subjects |
| This slavery was continued up to 17 and 18th | | | | of the states at the state level as well as developing |
| centuries in British government even after the | | | | the multiple works at the masters were made them |
| emergence of capitalist society in 12 and 13th | | | | some more high level of importance in the society |
| century in British, roman and European empires. | | | | that that of their past in which the limited subjects |
| Officially slavery was banned in British government in | | | | there. On the other hand in the state's subjects the |
| 17 or 18th century. Indian system was unique we | | | | massive recruitment was made the slaves who were |
| must accept, that slavery was never allowed to be | | | | skilled in the laborious works that made them to turn |
| taken place up to 6th century. The Manu Smriti which | | | | the new position of armed men in the great need of |
| had discrimination against Dalits would never be | | | | the king who was under force to build a suitable |
| compared with the slavery and its system in India in | | | | force against the rivals. Consequently the state was |
| many accounts. Before taking the shape of slavery | | | | to impost the heavy burden in the form of taxes on |
| from individual and society to the state level as a | | | | the free men and temple communities. These acts |
| need and unavoidable vacuum it has further taken to | | | | directly had its own influences against each other |
| the other form from slave duty to soldier in a big | | | | upon the four subjects which were largely formed |
| way, because has been firstly treated as an asset of | | | | apart of the state affairs at that time. The |
| the society and then individual's property and in both | | | | contradictions among all these elements and each |
| ways run in the Greece. | | | | others needs and influences, and the demands of the |
| | | | | time in which all were living, were the contributing |
| The slaves were of four to five types as it was | | | | factors in the society to move further from every |
| known through their origin and their existence in | | | | development and advancements. |
| Greece. By birth was the first, secondly those who | | | | In the next article, the issue would be about the |
| had been enslaved in the wars, third was those who | | | | sayings of the great philosophers about the role of |
| could not pay their debts to their masters and those | | | | state and the method of analytical study of the |
| who themselves offer to work on the terms of | | | | remote past and their visions including the realities in |
| payments and feedings. The freeness from the | | | | the light of changing in all the factors including |
| serfdom could be purchased from their masters and | | | | productive and non-productive forces with its tags on |
| the laws of that time were allowed to engage the | | | | the name of service and on the name of religions |
| human trading in the open market with signs on then | | | | with equal identifications of their importance would be |
| through tattoo like marks on their skin for visibility. | | | | discussed in detailed manner. Moreover the diversified |
| | | | | fields as burden on the society as non-productive |
| The laws were in legal form through which the | | | | forces would be discussed in the conclusions. In |
| freedom could be purchased and could be sold in the | | | | essence from the period of slave system to present |
| open market. This kind of markets on men like | | | | capitalist system covering through the feudal system |
| animals was the legalized formula of the Greek | | | | with its causing effects and needs would be |
| society at that time. The legalization of any custom | | | | discussed so as to see the real reasons and the pulse |
| or any act by the kings or the rulers in the majority | | | | of the history besides the concepts of the rich and |
| form as an unavoidable act within the society, for | | | | poor. But both are never believed to be the rigid |
| which all members of the society extend their | | | | forces and the factors in the change of needs and |
| consent on any act which could be automatically | | | | fulfilling the gaps by the real power of those who |
| sanctioned as a law of the society and then it takes | | | | occupy the centre position in all states. |