Frans Hals - Dutch Portrait Painter

Not much is known about the life of Frans Hals. Hegood time. That might have been one of the reasons
was born in Antwerp sometime around 1580-1581 towhy, despite his success as an artist, he was always
a Dutch family living in Flanders. His father was ashort of money.
draper, and the family fled the city when it wasThe paintings produced in the 1630's tend towards
conquered by Spain in 1585, moving to Haarlem insimple compositions and bright colors. These give
Holland where Frans Hals would spend the rest of hisway to cooler tones and by the 1640s a dramatic
life.change can be seen in Hals's works. His brushwork
Hals studied painting from 1601-1603 under Karel vanwas bold and free and the colors became
Mander, who had fled Antwerp at the same time asmonochromatic tones of blacks and greys. His most
the Hals family, and in 1610, was admitted to theimportant work of this period is the 1648 portrait of
Haarlem painters' guild. He started working for theRené Descartes.
city as an art restorer and in the same year, marriedAlthough Hals was elected chairman of the Haarlem
his first wife, Annetje Harmansdr. The couple hadpainters' guild in 1644, his manner of painting was
two sons, but Annetje died during the birth of theirstarting to go out of style and he was losing
second son.customers. With a large family to support, Hals
The paintings Hals produced before the age of 30changed his style in a bid to remain popular, but to
are unknown, but his first important commission waslittle effect. He worked as an art dealer, and acted as
painted in 1616: a life-sized group portrait known asart tax expert for the municipality. In 1652 he was
The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militiataken to court and declared bankrupt. He had to sell
Company. This work led to other, similar commissionshis belongings and was left destitute, relying on a
throughout the 1620s and 30s, which are among thestipend from the Haarlem municipality to survive.
artist's finest productions. He was at the height of hisWhen he was 84 years old, Hals painted two of his
artistic popularity during those years.greatest works, Lady Regents of the Almshouse and
Hals was doing well and in 1617 he remarried. HisThe Governors of the Almshouse, considered to be
second wife, Lysbeth Reyniers, had been hired asamong the greatest portrait works ever painted.
nanny for his two children. It is rumored she wasYou can find a wide collection of Frans Hals paint by
eight months pregnant when they married and thenumber patterns at the Segmation web site.  These
couple went on to have eight children together. Inpatterns may be viewed, painted, and printed using
fact, Frans Hals was a lively character with theSegPlay™PC a fun, computerized paint-by-numbers
reputation of being a womanizer who liked to have aprogram for Windows 2000, XP, and Vista.