History of Chess

I come from a family of golfers. Golf is the favoritehorse, camel and elephant, in its cavalry, which
recreation of everyone in my family, including myrepresent knight, bishop and rook in chess. Also,
grandparents, my mom and dad, myself and my fourthere are a lot of similarities between the way chess
siblings. Every year, we have a family reunion ofis played today and the way Chaturanga was played
sorts featuring all my relatives from my father's side.in India during the 6th century. Historians believe the
At those gathering, the entire clan always has aPersians later created a more popular version of the
sportsfest wherein each of the different familiesgame and called it Shatranj. But there is yet another
take on one another in four key sports. We alwaystheory that claims that chess started from a game
win the golf competition. The others are volleyball,called Xiangqi that traces its roots to China during the
ping pong and chess.My dad told me to study chess2nd century. there are a number of well-known
for next year's family sportsfest. I complained a lotscholars and historians who support the latter
at the beginning but have grown quite fond of thetheory.Eventually, the popularity of chess caught on
game. I often like to recite the history of the gamein the west particularly in Europe as well as to the
to my friends and, actually, to anyone willing toeast particularly in Japan. Chess also started to
listen.Like the game of golf, chess also has a numberspread throughout the world of Islam following the
of fathers as many countries claim to have originatedMuslim's conquest of Persia. After some time, chess
the game. This has some basis especially if you notefound its way to Russia (via Mongolia) where people
that the Arabic, Persian, Greek, Portuguese andstarted playing it in the 7th century. In the 10th
Spanish words for chess are all derived from thecentury, the Moors introduced chess into the Iberian
Sanskrit game Chaturanga. You might also want toPeninsula as mentioned in a popular 13th century
consider the fact that among all countries, only Indiamanuscript that also covered backgammon and dice,
had three animals in its cavalry -- the horse, camelwhich was referred to as the Libro de los juegos.
and elephant. In chess, these are believed to beHistorians say that the entry of chess into Europe is
represented by the knight, bishop and rook.Incharacterized by the enhancement of the queen's
addition, in the past only India had all three animals,powers.