| Cats are not native to North America. From their | | | | you talk to people that live in rural areas that have a |
| humble beginnings into domestication in Egypt around | | | | lot of cats, they would fill you with stories of how |
| or about 5000BC, cats have slowly moved from | | | | this cat or that cat showed up at their door as a |
| continent to continent. In Europe, they were not | | | | newly born kitten in the middle of the night. Often, |
| very well accepted and often caught a killed until the | | | | the comment goes back to city-folk dropping off |
| plagues in the Dark Ages. With their superb hunting | | | | their kittens that momma cat had and they didn't |
| skills, they were very helpful lowering the rodent | | | | want. They just think that the cat belongs in the |
| population and therefore gained acceptance.From | | | | country and if they drop it off near the farmhouse, |
| Europe, the cats came with the new settlers. Often, | | | | the farmer will take it in and it can hunt mice and rats |
| cats were carried on the ships to combat the rodent | | | | thereby earning its keep.This adds an additional |
| problem and they would often escape when the ship | | | | expense to the farmer and more often than not, |
| was docked. In North America, it is estimated that | | | | these cats will not receive medical care and worse, |
| the cat population is over 65 million.Cats tend to have | | | | they will mate and reproduce until there are too |
| a free ranging spirit often traveling a few square | | | | many to care for. Let me paint a vivid picture from a |
| miles as their home territory from their home. These | | | | farmer I knew. He commented: "when the number of |
| domestic cats that are free roaming are not native | | | | cats and kittens gets to be too many, I would just |
| to the North American ecosystem. On quite the | | | | gather up some of the extra kittens, put them in a |
| occasion, some of these cats will not return home or | | | | burlap sack, tie it shut and throw it in the lake. After |
| would be abandoned and become feral cats.Between | | | | they are dead, I would pull the bag out of the water |
| the feral cats and the free roaming cats, they have | | | | and bury it in the ground".There are alternatives. If |
| an impact on the ecosystem where they live. Often, | | | | you took the cats to the veterinarian, you could |
| this becomes a problem for the wildlife that live in | | | | have them spayed or neutered. There is an expense |
| the region. The cats' prey may already be under | | | | involved with this and unfortunately has been a |
| stress or their numbers may be low. If there is an | | | | problem with the rural landowner in this forced |
| overabundance of feral cats in the region, there can | | | | adoption situation. As we are becoming more aware, |
| be devastating effects.In some areas, the Galapagos | | | | there are more spay and neuter clinics coming to |
| Islands for example, wildlife managers have had to | | | | assistance and some of these programs are |
| utilize an extermination program to return certain | | | | conducting catch and release programs.Although cats |
| islands to the natural ecosystem. This is an area that | | | | are not native to North America, they are natural in |
| not only were the cats not native to the area but | | | | our homes and they are here to stay. The problem is |
| there was no significant human population for the | | | | when the cats leave our homes and become feral |
| cats to have just wandered away from. The | | | | cats. We don't fully understand the impact that they |
| occurrence of these cats becoming feral cats came | | | | have on the ecosystem and there are advocacy |
| about from cats that were traveling on merchant | | | | groups to protect them from "Wildlife Management |
| ships escaping while the ship was at the island | | | | operations". There are obvious answers and not so |
| resupplying food or water resources.In North | | | | obvious answers. The solution will never be cut and |
| America, the situation is often not that severe. If | | | | dry here in North America. |