Indian Culture Has Staggering Variations

The subcontinent of India lies in south Asia, betweencolourful tribal lifestyles of the north eastern states
Pakistan, China and Nepal. To the north it is borderedof Nagaland, Mizoram, Tripura and Manipur with their
by the worlds highest mountain chain, where foothillfolk culture.
valleys cover the northernmost of the countries 26In the central Indian states of Orissa and Madhya
states. Further south, plateaus, tropical rain forestsPradesh tribal village life has resulted in a variety of
and sandy deserts are bordered by palm fringedartistically executed handicrafts.
beaches.Indias mountains provide skiing, river running,
Side by side with the countries staggeringmountaineering and trekking. Its beaches provide lazy
topographical variations is its cultural diversity, thesun bathing as well as wind surfing and snorkelling and
result of the coexistence of a number of religions asits jungles provide shooting wildlife with a camera.
well as local tradition. Thus, the towering temples ofIndias history goes back to 3,200 BC when Hinduism
south India, easily identifiable by their ornatelywas first founded. Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism,
sculptured surface, are associated with a great manyJudaism, Christianity and Islam all exist within the
crafts and performing arts of the region.country today. As a consequence of Indias size, the
In the desert of Kutch, Gujarat, on the other hand, ahistory of the country has seldom been the same for
scattering of villages pit themselves against thetwo adjoining territories and its great natural wealth
awesome forces of nature, resulting in Spartanhas lured a succession of traders and foreign
lifestyles made vibrant by a profusion of jewelleryinfluences to it, each having left their imprint in the
and ornamental embroidery used to adorn apparelcountry, however faint or localized. Thus, Chinese
and household linen. In the extreme north is the highfishing nets in Kerala are a throwback to that
altitude desert of Ladakh. Local culture is visiblycountries ancient maritime trade, while in the north,
shaped by the faith Buddhism as well as by the harshterra cotta figurines of the centuries BC bear
terrain.distinctly Greek traces.
Yet another fact of Indian culture is observed in the