The Origins of the Cigar Store Indian

For some cigar and tobacco shops, a Cigar Storethem were made by artisans or professional carvers.
Indian sits outside the door. While this can easily beUsing axes, chisels, and mallets on white pine, the
viewed as an unwanted stereotype on the Nativewooden figures were carved and then painted in a
American community, it is also a part of cigar andtapestry of folklore, fine arts, and popular culture. In
tobacco history. As some of these wooden Indiansaddition to wooden Indians, carvers also produced
appear inviting, happily greeting any incomingwooden sports figures, politicians, high society
customers, others appear defensive, as if guardingwomen, and Scotsmen.
the store from shop lifters, thieves, and No SmokingWhat They Looked Like
ordinances. However they appear, they appear often:The first wooden Indians were both male and
Cigar Store Indians have become advertising icons infemale, allowing the seller to choose which gender
the world of tobacco.they wanted to help market their goods. When the
Just like candy-caned barber poles have becomewooden Indian craze first began, the female wooden
synonymous with barber shops, and talking lizardsIndian was used four times more often than the
have become synonymous with car insurance, thesemale wooden Indian. While female wooden Indians
wooden Indians have become synonymous with cigarwere occasionally carved with a papoose, and
stores, historically serving as an advertisement thatdonned with a headdress of tobacco leaves instead
tells the masses where tobacco is sold. Nowadays,of feathers, male figures were often dressed in the
however, the Cigar Store Indian is used less as atraditional warbonnets (a ceremonial headdress) of
form of advertisement and more as a form ofthe Plains Indians.
decoration, one that brings dimension and culture toPresent Day
tobacco's colorful past.The height of the wooden Indian fad took place in
How They Beganthe 1800's, with a carved statue standing outside
When Native Americans introduced tobacco to thenearly every tobacco shop in America. However, in a
European populace, they adopted the role assad parallel to Native American history, the wooden
spokespeople for the cigar industry, forever makingIndian was often mistreated, damaged by
their culture intertwined with the culture of tobacco.passer-bys. Because of this, the beginning of the
Because of this, a visual picture of an Indian was1900's marked an end to this popular form of
often used to tell the masses, highly illiterate masses,tobacco advertising.
where they could purchase tobacco.In today's day and age, with a greater amount of
The 17th Century Europe marked the first timepeople literate, the need for a visual advertisement
sellers of tobacco used a wooden Indian to peddlewaned, sidewalk obstruction laws, and high
their product. However, because those who did themanufacturing costs, the Cigar Store Indian is not as
first carving had not actually seen a Native American,common as it once was. Some still do stand outside
the first wooden Indians that sat on stoops of thecigar shop doorways, but many others stand inside
cigar stores of Europe often appeared to be fanciful,museums, representing a part of tobacco history.
fictional characters. Yet, by the time the woodenAnother reason for their disappearance is the
Indian made its way to America, it began to take onsensitivity of the subject. While some people view a
a much more genuine, authentic appearance.Cigar Store Indian as a stereotype, others view it as
How They Were Carvedpart of cigar lore and a laudation for a group of
While some Cigar Store Indians were made of castpeople who introduced the blissfulness of tobacco to
iron, most were made of wood. The majority ofan unknowing culture.