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Indian heritage & Culture

Introduction Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism,
India is a diverse country, a fact that Buddhism, and Jainism, with the freedom
is visibly prominent in its people, for citizens to practice any religion
culture and climate. From the eternal they want to. The Constitution of India
snows of the Himalayas to the cultivated has recognized 22 different languages,
peninsula of far South, from the deserts out of which, Hindi is the official
of the West to the humid deltas of the language and is spoken in most of the
East, from the dry heat and cold of the urban cities of India. Other than these
Central Plateau to the cool forest 22 languages, there are hundreds of
foothills, Indian lifestyles clearly dialects that add to the multilingual
glorify its geography. nature of the country.
There was a time when India was known as India is a land of festivals and fairs.
the land of snake charmers. Then people Virtually celebrating each day of the
started identifying it as the land having year, there are more festivals celebrated
the majestic Taj, the ferocious Tiger and in India than anywhere else in the world.
the great desert of Thar. But with each Each festival pertains to different
turn that the wheel of time took, Indians occasions, some welcome the seasons of
have proved to be a lot more. From time the year, the harvest, the rains, or the
immemorial, India has been seen as a full moon. Others celebrate religious
mystery land. A land full of paradoxes, occasions, the birthdays of divine beings
it causes travelers to marvel and also to and saints, or the advent of the New
despair during their journey through Year. A number of these festivals are
India. Like an enigmatic lady, India has common to most parts of India. However,
always attracted the attention of the they may be called by different names in
world for various reasons. various parts of the country or may be
The famous traveler and writer, Mark celebrated in a different fashion. Some
Twain, wrote after his sojourn through of the festivals celebrated all over
India in 1896: "So far as I am able to India are mentioned below.
judge nothing has been left undone, · Janmashtami
either by man or nature, to make India · Holi
the most extraordinary country that the · Dassehera
sun visits on his round. Nothing seems to · Christmas
have been forgotten, nothing overlooked. · Rakshabandhan
Always, when you think you have come to · Deepawali
the end of her tremendous specialties and · Id-ul-Zuha
have finished hanging tags upon her as · Ramnavami
the Land of Giant Illusions, the Land of · Guru Nanak Jayanti
Stupendous Mountains and so forth, Science
another specialty crops up or another tag The global image of India is that of an
is required." It was best, he decided, to upcoming and progressive nation. True,
discard the labels and call it simply the India has leaped many boundaries in all
Land of Wonders. sectors- commerce, technology and
Heritage & Culture development etc., in the recent past, yet
The Indian culture varies like its vast she has not neglected her creative
geography. People speak in different genius. Wondering what it is? Well, it
languages, dress differently, follow the alternative science that has been
different religions, eat different food continuously practiced in India since
but are of the same temperament. So times immemorial. Ayurveda is a distinct
whether it is a joyous occasion or a form of medicine made purely of herbs and
moment of grief, people participate natural weeds, which can cure any ailment
whole-heartedly, sharing the happiness or of the world. Ayurveda has also been
pain. A festival or a celebration is mentioned in the Ancient Indian epics
never constrained to a family or a home. like the Ramayana. Even today, when the
The whole community or neighborhood is western concept of medicine has reached
involved in bringing liveliness to an its zenith, there are people looking for
occasion. Likewise, an Indian wedding is alternative methods of treatment for its
a celebration of union, not only of the multifarious qualities.
bride and groom, but also of two With increasing complexities in one's
families, maybe cultures or religion too! life these days, people are perpetually
Similarly, in times of sorrow, neighbors looking for a medium through which they
and friends play an important part in get some peace of mind. This is where
easing out the grief. another science, that of meditation and
Over the ages, India has experienced spirituality comes into the scene.
hundreds of years of foreign invasions Meditation and Yoga are synonymous with
and influence, yet it still manages to India and Indian spirituality. Meditation
absorb and change everything the world is one of the most important components
cares to impose on it, remaining at its of Yoga, which is a mind-body therapy
core untouched. If anything, it has involving a series of exercises. The word
developed into a multi-linguistic, home 'meditation' covers many disparate
for masses of many religions. Although practices from visualizing situations,
India has modernized to a great extent, focusing on objects or images, thinking
old traditions and ancient cultural through a complex idea, or even getting
rhythms continue to have a strong hold lost in a provocative book, all
over the functioning of the nation. qualifying as meditation in the broad
Since ancient times, the spiritual land sense. However in Yoga, meditation
of India has displayed varied hues of generally refers to the more formal
culture, religion, race, language, and so practice of focusing the mind and
on. This variety in race, culture, observing oneself in the moment. Many
religion, etc., accounts for the people from India and abroad are
existence of different ethnic groups who, resorting to yoga and meditation to
although, live within the sanctums of one de-stress and rejuvenate their mind.
single nation, and profess different Another widely followed phenomena in
social habits and characteristics. India is the Doctrine of Karma, that
Regional territories in India play an preaches that every person should behave
important role in differentiating these justly as every act or deed comes back in
ethnic groups, with their own social and a full circle in one of the births of an
cultural identities. The religions that individual.
are prevalent in the country are




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