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Article #241: Famous Hindu Holy City

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Varanasi is a famous Hindu holy city universal mystique, which has to be
situated on the banks of the river Ganges experienced to be understood. Varanasis
in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The original name Kashi, is said to have been
airport is situated 22 km from the city. derived from the word Kasha meaning
It is connected with regular flights from bright which defines Varanasi as the city
Delhi, Agra, Khajuraho, Kathmandu and of light, meaning spiritual luminance.
Calcutta. It is very well connected by a There are about 1500 temples, palaces,
network of roads and road transport to and shrines. The most famous Hindu
all major towns of Uttar Pradesh and temples are the Golden temple. One
surrounding areas. million religious pilgrims visit the city
It is one of the oldest continually annually.
inhabited cities in the world, dating Varanasi is also famous for its silk
back thousands of years and brocades and brassware. The city is an
contemporaneous with the Summer educational centre, especially for
civilisation. One of the oldest living Sanskrit studies Benares Hindu University
cities of the world. It is known as the in 1916.
religious and cultural capital of India. Though celebrated all over India as a
Its known history dates back to about major Hindu festivals, Mahashivratri has
3500 hundred years, during which it has a special attraction of its own at
continuously been populated. However, Varanasi. Especially worth mentioning is
Hindus believe that the city is eternal. the marriage procession of Lord Shiva
Varanasi has also been known as Kashi and which is takes out beginning from the
Benares, but its present name is temple, Daranagar to Kashi Vishwanath
restoration of an ancient name meaning temple.
the city between two rivers the Varuna During summers, weather can be as hot as
and Asi. 45. Torrential rains and high humidity
The culture of Varanasi is deeply accompanies the monsoons that usually
associated with the river Ganga and the come in late June or early July for about
rivers religious importance. The city has two months. Winters are pleasant and
been a cultural and religious centre in temperature dips down to about 7. The
northern India for thousands of years. climatic conditions are most favourable
Varanasi has been a great centre for for the tourists between Octobers to
learning and civilization and is sacred April.
to the Hindus. It has an endearing Come and see for yourself.






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