Famous Hindu Holy City

Varanasi is a famous Hindu holy city situated on theexperienced to be understood. Varanasis original
banks of the river Ganges in the Indian state ofname Kashi, is said to have been derived from the
Uttar Pradesh. The airport is situated 22 km from theword Kasha meaning bright which defines Varanasi as
city. It is connected with regular flights from Delhi,the city of light, meaning spiritual luminance.
Agra, Khajuraho, Kathmandu and Calcutta. It is veryThere are about 1500 temples, palaces, and shrines.
well connected by a network of roads and roadThe most famous Hindu temples are the Golden
transport to all major towns of Uttar Pradesh andtemple. One million religious pilgrims visit the city
surrounding areas.annually.
It is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities inVaranasi is also famous for its silk brocades and
the world, dating back thousands of years andbrassware. The city is an educational centre,
contemporaneous with the Summer civilisation. Oneespecially for Sanskrit studies Benares Hindu
of the oldest living cities of the world. It is known asUniversity in 1916.
the religious and cultural capital of India. Its knownThough celebrated all over India as a major Hindu
history dates back to about 3500 hundred years,festivals, Mahashivratri has a special attraction of its
during which it has continuously been populated.own at Varanasi. Especially worth mentioning is the
However, Hindus believe that the city is eternal.marriage procession of Lord Shiva which is takes out
Varanasi has also been known as Kashi and Benares,beginning from the temple, Daranagar to Kashi
but its present name is restoration of an ancientVishwanath temple.
name meaning the city between two rivers theDuring summers, weather can be as hot as 45.
Varuna and Asi.Torrential rains and high humidity accompanies the
The culture of Varanasi is deeply associated with themonsoons that usually come in late June or early July
river Ganga and the rivers religious importance. Thefor about two months. Winters are pleasant and
city has been a cultural and religious centre intemperature dips down to about 7. The climatic
northern India for thousands of years.conditions are most favourable for the tourists
Varanasi has been a great centre for learning andbetween Octobers to April.
civilization and is sacred to the Hindus. It has anCome and see for yourself.
endearing universal mystique, which has to be