| George Washington was the first president of the | | | | By the 1760s, George Washington had retired from |
| United States and considered one of the best. | | | | the military and entered politics. He was a member of |
| George Washington is a much-admired person in | | | | the Virginia legislature and a major critic of the British. |
| many respects. As the first president of the United | | | | In 1770, Washington began advocating forceful |
| States, he set the course upon which the current | | | | resistance to British rule. |
| three-branch system of federal government is based. | | | | In 1775, the colonies formed a Continental Congress |
| George Washington is perhaps the one person who | | | | to address the conflict with the British. George |
| can most claim the title of Founding Father. | | | | Washington was elected Commander of all colonial |
| George Washington was born on February 22, 1732 | | | | forces. War had already broken out in Massachusetts. |
| in Virginia. He was the son of well off plantation | | | | Washington and his troops soon joined and the British |
| owner and spent his you in relative comfort. During | | | | were defeated in Boston in 1776. By summer, |
| his youth, the British Empire ruled the 13 colonies. | | | | however, the British has sent more troops and |
| Despite what you might assume, he was hardly a | | | | defeated the colonial forces on numerous occasions. |
| revolutionary and his stated goal was to become an | | | | Facing total defeat and a lack of money, George |
| officer in the British Army! Obviously, that goal never | | | | Washington did an amazing thing. He rallied his rag tag |
| came to fruition. | | | | colonial forces and paid their wages out of his own |
| As George Washington grew into adulthood, he | | | | finances. By late December of 1776, the colonial |
| became an expert surveyor of land. He worked in | | | | forces were starting to turn the tide against the |
| what was then called the American West and | | | | British. After more victories in 1777, the French |
| purchased vast tracts of land with other family | | | | offered their support. It took a few years to arrive, |
| members. He eventually owned over 56 thousand | | | | but Washington was eventually able to completely |
| acres. | | | | defeat the British. In 1781, the British surrendered |
| In 1752, George Washington joined the Virginia militia. | | | | much of the east coast. In 1783, a treaty was signed |
| He quickly became an officer and played a pivotal | | | | granting the colonies their independence. |
| part in the French and Indian War. The French had | | | | On February 4, 1789, George Washington was |
| moved into the Ohio Valley, which aggravated the | | | | elected the first President of the United States of |
| British to no end. Washington was given the task of | | | | America with John Adams as vice president. As the |
| telling the French to leave the territory. When they | | | | first president, he put in place many precedents and |
| refused, Washington suggested a fort be built and his | | | | traditions including: |
| superiors agreed. | | | | 1. Being referred to as Mr. President. |
| As the fort was being built, Washington was | | | | 2. Refused to be declared King. |
| promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and given the task | | | | 3. The creation of an inaugural event and ball. |
| of defending it. Leading 159 men, he was victorious in | | | | 4. Swearing on a bible when taking the oath of |
| minor skirmishes. Instead of being promoted to an | | | | president. |
| officer position in the British Army, he was told no | | | | 5. Moving the capital to Washington, D.C. |
| colonial could attain the position. Bitter, Washington | | | | 6. Agreeing to the passage of the Bill of Rights. |
| resigned and the French turned the tide. | | | | 7. Proclaimed the neutrality of the United States in all |
| Desperate to turn the tide, the British Governor of | | | | international conflicts. |
| Virginia reinstated George Washington by appointing | | | | In 1792, President Washington ran for re-election and |
| him Commander of all the Colonial forces. Within | | | | was unopposed. He left office in March 1797. On |
| three years, the French were defeated and | | | | December 14, 1799, he died of pneumonia on his |
| Washington was famous. He married Martha Curtis in | | | | Virginia plantation. |
| 1959, but they never had any children. | | | | |